Windows 1.0 is the first major release of Microsoft Windows, a family of graphical operating systems for personal computers developed by Microsoft. It was first released to manufacturing in the United States on November 20, 1985, while the European version was released as Windows 1.02 in May 1986.
Its development began after the Microsoft co-founder and spearhead of Windows 1.0, Bill Gates, saw a demonstration of a similar software suite, Visi On, at COMDEX in 1982. The operating environment was showcased to the public in November 1983, although it ended up being released two years later. Windows 1.0 runs on MS-DOS, as a 16-bit shell program known as MS-DOS Executive, and it provides an environment which can run graphical programs designed for Windows, as well as existing MS-DOS software. It introduced multitasking and the use of the mouse, and various built-in programs such as Calculator, Paint, and Notepad. The operating environment does not allow its windows to overlap, and instead, the windows are tiled. Windows 1.0 also contains four releases, which contain minor updates to the system.
The system received lukewarm reviews; critics raised concerns about not fulfilling expectations, its compatibility with very little software, and its performance issues, while it has also received positive responses to Microsoft's early presentations and support from a number of hardware- and software-makers. Its last release was 1.04, and it was succeeded by Windows 2.0, which was released in December 1987. Microsoft ended its support for Windows 1.0 on December 31, 2001, making it the longest-supported out of all versions of Windows.
History[]
Released versions: Windows 1.00 to 1.04[]
Windows version 1.01, released on November 20, 1985, was the first public release of Windows. The first international release, Windows version 1.02, was released in May 1986. Windows version 1.03, released in August 1986, included enhancements that made it consistent with the international release, like drivers for European keyboards and additional screen and printer drivers. Windows version 1.04, released in April 1987, added support for the new IBM PS/2 computers, although no support for PS/2 mice or new VGA graphics modes was provided. However, on May 27, 1987, an OEM version was released by IBM, which added VGA support, PS/2 mouse support, MCGA support, and support for the 8514/A display driver.
Succession: Windows 2.0[]
In November 1987, Windows 1.0 was superseded by Windows 2.0.
Features[]
Windows 1.0 System requirements:
- Video: CGA/HGC/EGA
- DOS: MS-DOS 2.0
- RAM: 256 KB or more,
- Disk Drive(s): 2 double-sided disk drives or hard drive.
Windows 1.0 included programs:
- Microsoft DOS Executive
- Calculator
- Calendar
- Cardfile
- Clipboard
- Clock
- Control Panel
- Notepad
- Print Spooler
- Reversi
- Terminal
- Windows Paint
- Windows Write
Gallery[]
External links[]
- A history of Windows (1975-2015) at Microsoft (archived 2016-06-18)
- Windows Version History (1.x-3.11) at Microsoft (archived 2005-05-25)
- Microsoft History: 1985, 1986 at Microsoft Library (archived 1996-10-17)
- Microsoft Windows history at Computer Hope
- Microsoft Windows 1.01 at PCjs Machines
- Microsoft Windows Version 1.x at ToastyTech
- Windows 1.0 at The Free Dictionary
- Windows 1.0 at GUIdebook
- Windows 1.0 at Operating System.org
- Windows history at PCmuseum
- Windows at 20: 20 things you didn't know about Windows 1.0 at Switched (archived 2010-12-15)
- Windows 1.0x at Wikipedia
Defunct
This page is about a product that is no longer receiving updates or has ended support.
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Wikipedia (article: Windows 1.0x )
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